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How much is Florida income tax?

State & Local Taxesbeginner3 answers · 5 min readUpdated February 28, 2026

Quick Answer

Florida has no state income tax at all — 0%. This means a $75,000 salary in Florida keeps roughly $3,750-$4,500 more per year compared to high-tax states like California (13.3% top rate) or New York (10.9% top rate).

Best Answer

SC

Sarah Chen, CPA

Workers with traditional employer payroll who want to understand their total tax burden

Top Answer

Florida has zero state income tax


Florida imposes 0% state income tax on wages, salaries, tips, bonuses, or any other earned income. This makes it one of only nine states with no state income tax, alongside Alaska, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.


Example: $75,000 salary tax savings in Florida


Let's compare a $75,000 salary in Florida versus other states:



*Note: These are approximate calculations for a single filer with standard deduction.*


What taxes DO you pay in Florida?


While Florida has no state income tax, you still pay:


  • Federal income tax: Same rates nationwide (10%, 12%, 22%, etc.)
  • FICA taxes: 7.65% for Social Security and Medicare
  • Florida sales tax: 6% state rate plus local rates (total usually 6.5%-8.5%)
  • Property taxes: Vary by county, but Florida's average is relatively moderate
  • Unemployment tax (SUTA): Paid by employers, not deducted from your paycheck

  • How this affects your paycheck


    For a $75,000 salary paid biweekly (26 paychecks), your Florida paycheck deductions look like:


    Gross pay per paycheck: $2,884.62


    Federal deductions:

  • Federal income tax: ~$287 (10% bracket)
  • Social Security: $178.84 (6.2%)
  • Medicare: $41.83 (1.45%)

  • State deductions:

  • State income tax: $0

  • Net pay: ~$2,377 (before other deductions like health insurance)


    In California, that same paycheck would lose an additional ~$104 to state income tax, reducing your take-home to ~$2,273.


    Key factors that make Florida attractive


  • No state income tax on wages, tips, bonuses, or overtime
  • No state tax on retirement income (pensions, 401k withdrawals, Social Security)
  • No state tax on investment income (capital gains, dividends, interest)
  • Homestead exemption can reduce property taxes on your primary residence
  • No state estate tax (though federal estate tax still applies to large estates)

  • What you should do


    If you're considering Florida for tax savings, calculate your total tax burden including sales tax and property tax. Use our paycheck calculator to see exactly how much you'd save by entering your salary with Florida selected as your state.


    Remember that moving solely for tax reasons should factor in cost of living, job opportunities, and quality of life — not just tax savings.


    Key takeaway: Florida charges 0% state income tax, potentially saving you $2,000-$5,000+ annually compared to high-tax states, depending on your income level.

    *Sources: Florida Department of Revenue, [IRS Publication 17](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf)*

    Key Takeaway: Florida has 0% state income tax, potentially saving middle-income earners $2,000-$4,000 annually compared to states with income taxes.

    Annual state income tax comparison for $75,000 salary

    StateState Income Tax RateAnnual TaxSavings vs Florida
    Florida0%$0$0
    Texas0%$0$0
    Illinois4.95% flat$3,713-$3,713
    North Carolina4.75% flat$3,563-$3,563
    California~6% effective$2,700-$2,700
    New York~6.5% effective$3,200-$3,200

    More Perspectives

    SC

    Sarah Chen, CPA

    Remote employees who work for companies in different states and need to understand tax obligations

    Florida residency determines your tax obligation


    As a remote worker living in Florida, you pay 0% Florida state income tax regardless of where your employer is located. Your state tax burden depends on where YOU live, not where your company is headquartered.


    Common remote work scenarios


    Scenario 1: Live in Florida, work for New York company

  • Result: Pay 0% state income tax
  • Your employer may initially withhold NY taxes, but you'll get a full refund when filing

  • Scenario 2: Live in Florida part-time, New York part-time

  • Result: You may owe New York taxes as a part-year resident
  • Complex rules apply — track your days carefully

  • Scenario 3: Temporary assignment outside Florida

  • If under 183 days: Usually still Florida resident, pay 0% state tax
  • If over 183 days: May become resident of other state

  • What to tell your employer


    Ensure your employer has your correct Florida address for tax withholding purposes. If they're withholding another state's income tax, you can:


    1. Update your address in payroll immediately

    2. File for refund of incorrectly withheld state taxes

    3. Adjust future withholding to avoid overwithholding


    Remember: Even with 0% state tax, you still pay all federal taxes (income, Social Security, Medicare) regardless of your work arrangement.


    Key takeaway: Remote workers living in Florida pay 0% state income tax, but must ensure proper withholding and may need to file non-resident returns in other states for refunds.

    Key Takeaway: Remote workers in Florida pay 0% state income tax but must manage withholding properly with out-of-state employers.

    SC

    Sarah Chen, CPA

    New Florida residents who moved from other states and need to understand their changing tax situation

    Your first year in Florida: Partial-year resident rules


    When you move to Florida mid-year, you'll likely need to file as a part-year resident in your previous state and a full-year resident in Florida (which means no state return required).


    Example: Moved from Illinois to Florida in July


    Illinois taxes (January-June): You'll owe Illinois income tax on income earned while living there, even if your employer didn't withhold it properly.


    Florida taxes (July-December): 0% state income tax on all income.


    Important timing considerations


    Establish Florida residency quickly:

  • Update voter registration within 30 days
  • Get Florida driver's license within 30 days
  • Open Florida bank accounts
  • Update address with employers, IRS, and banks

  • Income timing matters:

  • Bonuses received after your move: 0% Florida tax
  • Stock option exercises after move: 0% Florida tax
  • Retirement account withdrawals after move: 0% Florida tax

  • Consider timing large income events (like stock sales) after establishing Florida residency to maximize tax savings.


    Watch out for previous state complications


    Some high-tax states like California and New York have strict rules about residents who move away. They may challenge your residency change if you:

  • Keep a home in the previous state
  • Spend significant time there
  • Maintain strong business/family ties

  • Document your move thoroughly with lease agreements, utility bills, and employment records.


    Key takeaway: New Florida residents pay 0% state tax on income earned after moving, but must properly file part-year returns in their previous state and establish clear residency.

    Key Takeaway: New Florida residents pay 0% state tax going forward but must handle part-year filing in their previous state and establish clear residency documentation.

    Sources

    florida taxesno income tax statesstate tax savings

    Reviewed by Sarah Chen, CPA on February 28, 2026

    This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional tax advice. Consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.