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Did the SALT deduction cap change for 2026?

Federal Taxesintermediate3 answers · 5 min readUpdated February 28, 2026

Quick Answer

Yes, the $10,000 SALT deduction cap was eliminated starting in 2026. You can now deduct unlimited state and local taxes (property, income, and sales taxes) if you itemize, potentially saving high earners in high-tax states thousands in federal taxes.

Best Answer

SC

Sarah Chen, CPA

Best for typical employees who may benefit from the unlimited SALT deduction

Top Answer

How the SALT deduction cap changed for 2026


The $10,000 limit on state and local tax (SALT) deductions that was in effect from 2018-2025 has been eliminated for 2026. You can now deduct your full amount of state and local taxes — including property taxes, state income taxes, and state sales taxes — without any cap, as long as you itemize deductions.


This change is part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which restored many pre-2018 tax provisions. According to IRS Publication 17, SALT deductions are now unlimited for taxpayers who choose to itemize rather than take the standard deduction.


Example: $85,000 earner in New Jersey


Let's say you earn $85,000 in New Jersey and own a home:

  • State income tax: ~$3,400
  • Property taxes: $14,500
  • Total SALT: $17,900

  • Under the old cap (2018-2025):

  • SALT deduction limited to: $10,000
  • Lost deduction: $7,900
  • Extra federal tax (at 22% bracket): ~$1,738

  • Under 2026 rules:

  • Full SALT deduction: $17,900
  • Federal tax savings: ~$1,738


  • When this helps most


  • High property tax areas: States like New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, and California where property taxes often exceed $10,000 alone
  • High state income tax: If you pay significant state income tax on top of property taxes
  • Itemizers: You must itemize deductions to benefit — if your total itemized deductions (including SALT) don't exceed the $30,000 standard deduction for married filing jointly, you won't benefit

  • Impact on your paycheck withholding


    If you expect to benefit from unlimited SALT deductions, you may want to adjust your W-4 to withhold less federal tax throughout 2026. The increased deduction will reduce your federal tax liability, so you might be over-withholding if you don't adjust.


    What you should do


    1. Calculate your total SALT payments from 2025 to estimate 2026 impact

    2. Compare itemizing vs. standard deduction — use our calculator to see which saves more

    3. Adjust your W-4 if you'll owe significantly less federal tax due to higher SALT deductions

    4. Consider bunching strategies — you might benefit from paying property taxes early or late to optimize deductions


    [Use our W-4 optimizer](w4-optimizer) to calculate the right withholding based on your expected SALT deductions.


    Key takeaway: Removing the $10,000 SALT cap can save taxpayers in high-tax states $1,000-$5,000+ annually, but only if their total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction.

    *Sources: [IRS Publication 17](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf), One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025*

    Key Takeaway: The SALT cap elimination saves high-tax state residents $1,000-$5,000+ annually, but only benefits those who itemize deductions above the $30,000 standard deduction.

    Federal tax savings from unlimited SALT deduction by income level and location

    Income LevelExample SALT AmountOld Cap DeductionNew Unlimited DeductionAnnual Federal Tax Savings*
    $75,000 (22% bracket)$15,000$10,000$15,000~$1,100
    $100,000 (24% bracket)$18,000$10,000$18,000~$1,920
    $150,000 (32% bracket)$22,000$10,000$22,000~$3,840
    $250,000 (35% bracket)$28,000$10,000$28,000~$6,300

    More Perspectives

    MR

    Marcus Rivera, CFP

    Best for pre-retirees and recent retirees managing property taxes and state tax planning

    How SALT changes affect retirement planning


    For those approaching or in retirement, the elimination of the SALT cap creates significant tax planning opportunities, especially if you own a home in a high-tax state.


    Retirement-specific considerations


    Property taxes in retirement: Many retirees have paid off their mortgages but still face substantial property tax bills. In states like New Jersey or New York, annual property taxes of $15,000-$25,000+ aren't uncommon. Previously, you could only deduct $10,000 of this. Now, the full amount is deductible.


    State pension taxation: If you receive a state pension or have significant retirement account withdrawals subject to state income tax, the unlimited SALT deduction becomes even more valuable as both property taxes AND state income taxes count toward your deduction.


    Example: Retired couple in Long Island

  • Property taxes: $18,000
  • State income tax on retirement withdrawals: $4,500
  • Total SALT: $22,500
  • Federal tax savings at 22% bracket: ~$2,750 annually

  • Strategic timing considerations:

  • Pay January property tax bills in December to maximize current-year deductions
  • Consider Roth conversion strategies knowing you have higher deductions available
  • Evaluate whether to relocate to low-tax states — the SALT benefit may make staying put more attractive

  • Key takeaway: Retirees in high-tax states can save $2,000-$4,000+ annually from unlimited SALT deductions, making relocation to tax-friendly states less financially compelling.

    Key Takeaway: Retirees in high-tax states can save $2,000-$4,000+ annually from unlimited SALT deductions, making relocation to tax-friendly states less financially compelling.

    SC

    Sarah Chen, CPA

    Best for high-income earners who pay substantial state and local taxes

    Maximum impact for high earners


    High earners see the biggest benefit from eliminating the SALT cap because they typically pay the most in state income and property taxes, and they're in higher federal tax brackets where deductions are worth more.


    Example: $200,000 earner in California

  • California state income tax: ~$8,500
  • Property taxes: $16,000
  • Total SALT: $24,500
  • Federal tax savings at 32% bracket: ~$4,640 annually

  • Compare this to the same earner under the old cap:

  • Deductible SALT: $10,000 (capped)
  • Lost federal tax savings: $4,640

  • Strategic planning for high earners


    Bunching strategy: Consider paying two years of property taxes in one year to maximize deductions in high-income years, then taking the standard deduction in lower-income years.


    State planning: The unlimited SALT deduction makes high-tax states more attractive for high earners. A $300,000 earner in New York might save $6,000-$8,000 annually compared to the capped years.


    AMT considerations: High earners should verify they're not subject to Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), which disallows SALT deductions entirely. The SALT cap elimination doesn't help if you're in AMT.


    Key takeaway: High earners in high-tax states can save $4,000-$8,000+ annually from unlimited SALT deductions, potentially making relocation less financially necessary.

    Key Takeaway: High earners in high-tax states can save $4,000-$8,000+ annually from unlimited SALT deductions, potentially making relocation less financially necessary.

    Sources

    salt deductionitemized deductionsstate taxes2026 tax changes

    Reviewed by Sarah Chen, CPA on February 28, 2026

    This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional tax advice. Consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.